Alicante is a picturesque city on the eastern coast of Spain, attracting tourists with its mild climate, golden beaches, and rich history. Here everyone will find something for themselves: from ancient castles to modern cuisine and lively waterfronts.
Alicante, known for its beautiful beaches and rich history, has been praised by many famous personalities. Although there may not be a specific winged quote about the city, inspiring words about travel can perfectly capture the spirit of Alicante.
For example, the words of the famous writer Ernest Hemingway: Never travel with someone you don't love. These words remind us of the importance of sharing wonderful travel moments with loved ones, and Alicante is the perfect place for such shared discoveries thanks to its beauty and hospitality.
These words can attract tourists, inviting them to explore the beauty of Alicante and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this Spanish city.
General information
Alicante is a port city on the eastern coast of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Valencia. It is the capital of the province of the same name and is situated on the Mediterranean coast. Alicante is known for its mild climate, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage, making it popular among tourists.
Here are a few reasons why Alicante is a popular tourist destination:
- Climate: Alicante is famous for its warm Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. This allows guests to enjoy the sun and sea all year round.
- Beaches: Alicante and its surroundings have beautiful beaches such as Playa de San Juan, the city beaches of Playa del Postiguet, and other lesser-known but equally beautiful beaches. These places are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
- Historical landmarks: One of the main tourist attractions is the Castle of Santa Barbara, located on Mount Benacantil. From there, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the city and the coast. It is also worth visiting the old town with its narrow streets and Plaza de Sant Nicholas.
- Cultural events: Alicante hosts various festivals and holidays, such as Las Hogueras, which takes place in June and is an important cultural event in the region.
- Gastronomy: Alicante offers the splendor of Mediterranean cuisine. The city is known for its rice dishes like paella, as well as fresh seafood and wines.
- Nightlife: Alicante has many bars, pubs, and clubs that create a lively atmosphere for evening walks and entertainment.
- Convenient transportation accessibility: Alicante has an international airport, making it accessible to tourists from various countries. The city is also connected by railway and bus routes to other major cities in Spain.
All these factors make Alicante an attractive place for leisure and tourism, attracting both locals and international travelers.
Monuments and museums
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Santa Barbara Castle This impressive medieval castle stands on Mount Benacantil and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The castle has a long history, dating back to the 9th century, and was an important strategic asset in the region.
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Archaeological Museum (MARQ) One of the most modern and innovative museums of its kind, this museum offers an extensive collection of artifacts spanning the region's history from prehistoric times to the present day.
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Basilica of Santa Maria The oldest functioning church, built on the site of an old mosque in Gothic style. The interior is impressively decorated in Spanish Baroque style.
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Town Hall A baroque architectural ensemble that is famous for its historical significance and grandeur. Inside, you can see a room with a unique collection of art and furniture.
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Museum of Contemporary Art (MACA) The museum features an impressive collection of contemporary art by well-known Spanish and international artists from the 20th and 21st centuries, including works by Juan Gris, Joan Miró, and Pablo Picasso.
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Cathedral of Saint Nicholas Built in the 17th century, this cathedral is a shining example of Spanish Renaissance architecture with Baroque elements. Inside, you can find exquisite details and a beautiful chapel.
These landmarks offer a unique insight into the history and culture of the region, from ancient artifacts to contemporary art.
Historical events
Alicante is a city in the southeast of Spain, the capital of the eponymous province within the autonomous community of Valencia. Its history is rich in events that have shaped the development of the city and the region. Here are some of the most significant historical events and a brief overview of the history of Alicante:
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Ancient times: The history of Alicante dates back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. The first known settlement here was established by the Iberians. Later, Phoenician, Greek, and Roman colonies appeared in the area of present-day Alicante, as its strategic location facilitated trade.
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Moorish period: In the 8th century, the region was conquered by the Moors, who left a significant cultural and architectural legacy. They named the city "Al-Lakant." During this period, many fortifications were built, including the famous Santa Barbara Castle, which occupies a dominant position on top of Mount Benacantil.
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Reconquista: In 1247, Alicante was recaptured from the Moors by King Alfonso X of Castile, known as Alfonso the Wise. Shortly after, James II of Aragon included Alicante in the Kingdom of Valencia in 1304.
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Period of prosperity: In the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern era, Alicante began to develop as an important port, fueled by trade with North Africa, Italy, and other regions of the Mediterranean. The city fortifications were strengthened to protect against pirate attacks and military threats.
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Military conflicts and changes in ownership: Throughout its history, Alicante, like many Spanish cities, experienced numerous military conflicts, including the War of the Spanish Succession and the Napoleonic Wars. Each of these conflicts left its mark on the city, changing its status and ownership.
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Modern history: In the 20th century, Alicante became an important tourist centre thanks to its mild Mediterranean climate, beautiful beaches, and historical monuments. The city also underwent a period of industrialization and economic growth, leading to the expansion of infrastructure and the construction of modern buildings.
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Infrastructure and cultural development: In recent decades, Alicante continues to develop its infrastructure and cultural life. Museums, galleries, cultural events, and festivals are being held, attracting tourists and strengthening the city's status as a cultural and economic hub of the region.
These events have shaped the identity of modern Alicante and made it an attractive place for residents and tourists from around the world.
Cultural events and festivals
Alicante, located on the Costa Blanca coast in Spain, is famous for its cultural events and festivals. Here are some of them:
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Las Hogueras de San Juan (Bonfires of Saint John): This is the most famous festival in Alicante, held in June. The festival includes the creation and burning of huge sculptures made of cardboard and wood, fireworks, parades, street parties, and other activities.
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Carnivals: Although not as well-known as in other Spanish cities, the carnivals in Alicante offer bright parades, costumes, and parties.
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Moros y Cristianos Festival: This festival is celebrated in various cities nearby, including Alicante. It involves a historical reconstruction of events from the Middle Ages and is accompanied by parades, theatrical performances, and music.
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Tamborrada Festival: This is a drum festival held in Alicante and other cities in the region, usually during Easter. Participants march through the streets playing drums.
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Semana Santa (Holy Week): Easter processions and events take place throughout the week before Easter. This is a time of religious significance that includes solemn processions with participation from brotherhoods.
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Alicante en Fiestas: Throughout the year, Alicante hosts many other local festivals and holidays dedicated to various patron saints, accompanied by music, dancing, and gastronomic fairs.
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Wine and Tapas Festival: These gastronomic events allow visitors to try local wines and traditional tapas, attracting tourists and locals alike.
These festivals have become an important part of the city's cultural life and attract many visitors every year.
Galleries and exhibitions
Alicante, a Spanish city on the Costa Blanca coast, offers many galleries and exhibitions worth visiting:
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The Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art (MACA) - located in the historic city center, this museum offers collections of 20th-century art, including works by artists such as Picasso and Dali.
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The Gravina Fine Arts Museum (MUBAG) - housed in a beautiful 18th-century building, this museum showcases art from the 19th and 20th centuries, mainly by Spanish artists.
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Aural Gallery - specializing in contemporary art, this space hosts regular exhibitions featuring both Spanish and international artists.
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Las Claras Cultural Center - offers a wide range of events and temporary exhibitions, including painting, photography, and sculptures.
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Fogueras Museum - dedicated to the San Juan festival, with exhibitions showcasing the history and traditions of this unique celebration.
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Elche Gallery - although located slightly outside Alicante, this gallery often hosts exhibitions by contemporary artists.
If you plan to visit galleries and exhibitions in Alicante, be sure to check the current exhibitions and event schedule on their official websites or social media.
Local cuisine
Alicante, located on the Costa Blanca coast in Spain, is famous for its delicious local dishes that tourists should try. Here are some of them:
- Paella Alicantina - a unique variety of the famous paella, including seafood, chicken, and sometimes even rabbit. It is distinguished by a special preparation method and the use of local spices.
- Arroz a Banda - a dish of rice cooked in fish broth with seafood. It is served with rice and a garnish of seafood.
- Caldero - a traditional dish of Alicante fishermen, consisting of a fish and potato stew, rich in aromatic spices and sauces.
- Turrón de Alicante - a popular sweet, especially in demand during the Christmas period. It is a hard nougat made of almonds and honey with a characteristic crunchy texture.
- Chafarinas - small pastries filled with meat or vegetables, often served as an appetizer.
- Tostón - fried bread, usually served with various fillings such as tomatoes, cheese, ham, and other local products.
- Espencat - a dish of roasted vegetables, such as eggplant and peppers, seasoned with olive oil and sometimes anchovies.
- Gambas de Dénia - these prawns are considered a delicacy not only in Alicante but also beyond. They are known for their taste and texture.
- Wines from the Alicante region - be sure to try the local wines, especially reds, produced in this region. They complement Mediterranean dishes perfectly. Each of these dishes reflects the rich culture and history of the region, offering guests a delicious immersion into Alicante's cuisine.
Restaurants and cafes
Alicante is a city with a rich gastronomic culture, where you can find many restaurants and cafes worth visiting. Here are some recommendations:
- La Ereta - This restaurant offers stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Local cuisine with a modern twist and a focus on fresh ingredients.
- El Portal Taberna & Wines - A trendy establishment known for its tapas, wines, and atmosphere. A great choice for those looking to try modern Spanish cuisine.
- Nou Manolín - A famous spot with traditional Mediterranean cuisine. Known for its seafood and tapas.
- Restaurante Monastrell - A Michelin-starred restaurant offering refined gastronomic dishes. An excellent choice for food lovers.
- La Taberna del Gourmet - Offers a wide range of top-quality tapas made from fresh local ingredients.
- Cervecería Sento - A popular spot among locals and tourists, known for its creative tapas.
- Bodhigreen - For those who prefer vegetarian and vegan cuisine. Dishes made from fresh and organic ingredients are served here.
- El Buen Comer - A cozy cafe offering traditional Spanish dishes in a comfortable setting.
- La Taverna dell'Artista - An Italian restaurant especially valued for its pizzas and pasta.
- La Mary Restaurant - Offers Mediterranean cuisine dishes in an elegant and modern setting.
These establishments will allow you to enjoy a variety of cuisines and the atmosphere of Alicante. Don't forget to take a stroll along the promenade and visit the local markets, where you can try fresh fruits, vegetables, and seafood.
Shopping malls and markets
Alicante is a popular Spanish city located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, offering diverse opportunities for shopping, entertainment, and nightlife. Here are some of them:
Shopping Centers and Markets:
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Centro Comercial Plaza Mar 2: One of the main shopping centers in Alicante, offering a wide range of stores including popular international brands, a supermarket, a cinema, and an entertainment area.
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El Corte Inglés: Well-known Spanish department store chain where you can find clothing, electronics, cosmetics, and more. There are several stores in Alicante.
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Mercado Central de Alicante: The central market of Alicante is a great place for fresh produce lovers. Here you can find fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and local delicacies.
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Mercado de La Lonja: Another popular market, especially known for its seafood. An excellent place to buy fresh fish.
Nightlife and Entertainment:
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Barrios: A district with a large number of bars and clubs, particularly popular among young people. You can find venues with various music genres from traditional Spanish to modern pop and rock music.
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El Puerto: Area by the port of Alicante offering many bars, clubs, and restaurants with sea views. A popular spot for evening strolls and nightlife.
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Calle Castaños: One of the busiest streets in the city, with many bars and restaurants. A great place for a party or a leisurely evening.
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Teatro Principal de Alicante: A theater offering various cultural events including opera, drama, and concerts. A great choice for art lovers.
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Casino Mediterráneo Alicante: For those who enjoy gambling, Casino Mediterráneo offers a chance to test your luck and enjoy gourmet dining at its restaurants.
Alicante is known for its lively atmosphere and rich cultural offerings, so everyone can find something to their liking here, whether it's shopping, nightclubs, or cultural events.
When is the best time to come?
The best time to visit Alicante largely depends on your preferences and the purpose of your visit. Here are some recommendations:
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Spring (April-June): This is one of the most popular times to visit Alicante. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures typically ranging from 20 to 25°C. There are also fewer tourists compared to the summer months, allowing you to enjoy the sights and beaches without excessive crowds.
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Summer (July-August): If you love the heat and want to spend a lot of time on the beach, summer is a good choice. Temperatures can reach 30°C and above, and the sea is beautifully warm. However, keep in mind that this is the peak tourist season, so there will be many other visitors and higher accommodation prices.
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Autumn (September-October): Autumn is also a wonderful time to visit. The heat starts to decrease, and in September and October it is still warm enough to swim and enjoy the beaches. There are also fewer tourists during this time, allowing you to immerse yourself better in the local culture and atmosphere.
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Winter (November-March): While this may not be the best time for a beach holiday, winter in Alicante is mild with temperatures averaging around 10-15°C. This can be a good time to visit the city and surrounding areas without the tourist crowds and at lower hotel prices.
The choice of the time to visit always depends on your personal preferences and the goals of your visit, but overall, any season can offer something special in Alicante.
Transport
In Alicante, there are plenty of transportation options available that make it easy to get around the city:
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Buses: Alicante has a well-developed bus network operated by the company TAM. Buses run both within the city and to neighboring areas.
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Tram (TRAM): The tram network connects Alicante with several suburbs and other cities, including Benidorm and Altea. The tram is a convenient and scenic way to travel.
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Taxis: Taxis are easy to find in Alicante and provide a comfortable way to get around the city. Fares are usually calculated using a meter.
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Car rental: If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car can be a good idea. There are plenty of rental outlets in the city.
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Electric scooters and bicycles: In Alicante, you can also rent electric scooters and bicycles. These are convenient modes of transport for short distances, especially in the city center or along the promenade.
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Walking: The historic center of Alicante is relatively compact, and many attractions are within walking distance. This is a great way to enjoy the city's atmosphere.
The choice of transport depends on your preferences and the route you plan to take.
Note for tourists
Alicante is a popular resort city on the Costa Blanca coast in Spain. To ensure your visit is successful and enjoyable, it is important to consider some local customs and rules of behavior.
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Greetings: Spaniards greet each other with kisses on both cheeks, even if they see a person for the first time. This may be unexpected for tourists accustomed to handshakes.
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Siesta time: In Spain, especially in the southern regions, there is a siesta tradition - a midday rest from around 2:00 to 5:00. During this time, many shops close, especially in small towns.
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Respect for local culture: When visiting historical and religious sites, such as cathedrals or monasteries, dress appropriately - cover your shoulders and knees.
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Eating: Spaniards have dinner much later than in some other countries, usually after 9:00 p.m. Dinner can last for several hours, and this is considered normal.
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Tipping: While tips are not mandatory and are usually included in the bill, leaving a small amount of coins (about 5-10%) for good service is appreciated.
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Shopping and markets: Haggling is acceptable at street markets, but rare in shops. Always respect the vendors and show friendliness.
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Beach safety: Pay attention to the color of flags at beaches. A green flag means it is safe to swim, yellow means to be cautious, and red means swimming is forbidden.
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Transport: Keep in mind that public transport can be crowded during peak hours. Bike rental points are almost everywhere and allow you to reach many places quickly and environmentally friendly.
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Environmental awareness: Maintain cleanliness on beaches and in parks - follow the calls to leave trash in designated areas.
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Communication: Spaniards are generally sociable and friendly, even if you speak different languages. However, a few phrases in Spanish, such as "please" (por favor), "thank you" (gracias), and "excuse me" (perdón), will be useful.
I hope these tips will help you enjoy your time in Alicante and make your visit more comfortable and memorable.