Dresden

Dresden is known as the "Florence on the Elbe," a city of amazing architecture and culture. Its rich history, magnificent museums, and picturesque riverbanks make it a must-visit destination on any traveler's map.

One of the well-known quotes about Dresden can be attributed to the writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who said: Dresden is a unique gem among European cities, a treasure trove of art and culture that reveals its wonders to its guests every day. This quote beautifully emphasizes Dresden's rich cultural heritage and its attractiveness to tourists.

General information

Dresden is a city in eastern Germany, the capital of the federal state of Saxony. Situated on the banks of the Elbe River, Dresden is known for its historical and cultural landmarks. Rebuilt after the destruction of World War II, it has become a symbol of rebirth and culture.

Why Dresden is popular among tourists:

• Historical Heritage:

  • Zwinger: One of the most famous palace complexes in Europe, built in Baroque style, housing museums and galleries.
  • Frauenkirche: A church destroyed during World War II and rebuilt only in the early 21st century. It is a symbol of peace and reconciliation.
  • Royal Palace: Several museums are located here, including the Grunes Gewolbe, which houses the world's largest collection of treasures.

• Culture and Art:

  • Old and New Masters: The Dresden Gallery of Old Masters holds many painting masterpieces, including works by Raphael and Vermeer.
  • Semperoper: This opera house is one of the most prestigious in the world, offering high-quality opera and ballet performances.

• Nature and Parks:

  • Gruner Gewolbe: Part of the palaces surrounded by gardens and parks, such as the Grand Garden.
  • Elbe Meadows: Natural areas along the Elbe River, perfect for relaxation, walking, or cycling.

• Architecture:

  • Dresden is renowned for its architectural styles from Baroque to modern, making it significant for architecture history enthusiasts.

• Festivals and Events:

  • The city regularly hosts various cultural and music festivals and fairs, attracting numerous tourists.

• Convenient Location:

  • Dresden is close to other cultural centers in Germany and the Czech Republic, such as Berlin and Prague, making it a convenient travel hub.

Dresden's popularity is explained by its rich history, cultural diversity, and picturesque natural landscapes, making the city attractive to tourists from around the world.

Monuments and museums

Dresden, located in eastern Germany, is famous for its rich cultural heritage and multitude of historical monuments and museums:

• Zwinger - An architectural ensemble in the Baroque style, including several museums, including the famous Picture Gallery with a collection of old masters.
• Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Catholic Court Church) - A magnificent Baroque cathedral that has become a symbol of the city.
• Semper Opera - A luxurious opera house named after its architect Gottfried Semper. The building is recognized as one of the best opera houses in the world.
• Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) - An iconic Protestant church, restored after the destruction of World War II.
• Royal Palace - The residence of Saxon electors and kings, housing several museums, including the Armory Museum and the "Green Vault" jewelry collection.
• Brühl's Terrace - A section of the Elbe River embankment known as the "Balcony of Europe" offering a beautiful view of the city.
• Albertinum - A museum housing collections of art from the 19th-20th centuries and a sculpture collection.

These attractions not only reflect the rich history and culture of the city but also attract thousands of tourists from around the world.

Historical events

Dresden is one of the most significant and historically rich cities in Germany, located on the banks of the river Elbe. Its history spans over a thousand years. Here are some key events and stages in the history of Dresden:

• Foundation and early history (10th-15th century):

  • The first documentary mention of Dresden dates back to 1206. The city developed as an important trade center at the intersection of trade routes.
  • In the 1270s, Dresden became part of the Electorate of Saxony.

• Rise to power and cultural flourishing (16th-18th century):

  • In 1485, the Wettin dynasty divided their territories, and Dresden became the capital of the Duchy (later Electorate) of Saxony.
  • In the 17th and 18th centuries, under the rule of Augustus the Strong and his son, the city experienced a golden age. Famous baroque buildings such as the Zwinger, the Dresden Frauenkirche, and other architectural masterpieces were constructed.

• Napoleonic wars and 19th century:

  • In 1806, Saxony became a kingdom with Dresden as its capital.
  • During the Napoleonic wars, the city was occupied by French troops, and in 1813, the famous Battle of Dresden took place here.

• Growth and development in the 19th to early 20th century:

  • In the 19th century, Dresden became an important industrial and cultural center in Germany. Industries such as engineering, textiles, and chemicals thrived.

• World War II and destruction:

  • On the night of February 13-14, 1945, Dresden was subjected to massive bombings by the Allies, resulting in the destruction of a large part of the city and the deaths of tens of thousands of people.

• Post-war reconstruction (1945-1989):

  • After World War II, Dresden found itself in the Soviet occupation zone and later became part of the GDR (German Democratic Republic).
  • The reconstruction of the city began soon after the war, but many key cultural and historical buildings, such as the Frauenkirche, were only restored after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

• Modern Dresden (after 1989):

  • After the reunification of Germany in 1990, an extensive process of reconstruction and modernization of Dresden began.
  • The reconstruction of the Frauenkirche was completed in 2005, becoming a symbol of the city's revival.

Today, Dresden is known as a cultural and scientific center, attracting millions of tourists with its museums, architectural monuments, and rich history.

Cultural events and festivals

Dresden is a city with a rich cultural life, and it hosts many famous events and festivals annually. Here are some of them:

• Dresden Music Festival (Dresdner Musikfestspiele): One of the largest and most prestigious music festivals in Europe, held annually in May-June featuring classical music concerts, opera performances, and contemporary music.
• Dresden Christmas Market (Striezelmarkt): One of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany, first held in 1434, known for its festive decorations, traditional handmade products, and culinary delicacies.
• Dixieland Festival: An international jazz and swing festival held in May, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, attracting musicians and jazz enthusiasts from around the world.
• SemperOpernball: A glamorous event taking place in the renowned SemperOper Opera House in January or February, attracting many celebrities and creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
• Filmfest Dresden: An annual international short film festival held in April, a significant event for filmmakers and film enthusiasts showcasing short films from around the world.
• Elbhangfest: An annual summer festival along the picturesque banks of the River Elbe, combining music, art, cuisine, cultural events, and entertainment for the whole family.
• Palais Sommer: A summer festival dedicated to art, literature, and music held in the Japanese Palace garden, with many events being free of charge to make it accessible to a wide audience.

These and other festivals and events make Dresden an important cultural center, attracting residents and tourists from around the world.

Galleries and exhibitions

Dresden, the capital of Saxony in Germany, is an important cultural center with a rich heritage, including numerous galleries and exhibitions. Here are some key places worth visiting:

• Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister: Located in the Zwinger, this gallery is renowned for its extensive collection of European art from the Renaissance to early Classicism. Works by masters such as Raphael, Rembrandt, Titian, and Vermeer can be seen here.

• Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister: Housed in the Albertinum, this gallery showcases art from the 19th century to the present day. The collection includes works by artists such as Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and Oskar Kokoschka.

• Dresdner Galerie (Dresden State Art Collections): Also known as the New Royal Arcade Gallery, this gallery features temporary and permanent exhibitions, including sculptures, installations, photographs, and contemporary artworks.

• Zwinger: This Baroque palace not only houses the Dresden Picture Gallery but also includes the Porcelain Collection (Porzellansammlung) and the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon, a museum of scientific instruments.

• Residenzschloss (Dresden Castle): The former residence of the Saxon electors and kings, this is now a museum complex with several exhibitions, including:

  • Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vault): Famous collections of treasures and other artworks.
  • Türckische Cammer (Turkish Chamber): One of the oldest and largest museums of Islamic art.
  • Kupferstich-Kabinett (Prints and Drawings Gallery): Extensive collection of prints and drawings, including works by Dürer and Rembrandt.

• Verkehrsmuseum Dresden (Transport Museum): Dedicated to the history of transport and technology, featuring vintage cars, trains, planes, and ships.

• Japanisches Palais (Japanese Palace): Home to the Museum of Ethnography and other exhibitions showcasing artifacts from Asia, Africa, America, and Oceania.

• Kunsthaus Dresden (Contemporary Art Gallery): A gallery focusing on contemporary art, installations, and performances.

• Kulturpalast Dresden (Culture Factory): A cultural center with various exhibitions, theatrical performances, and musical events.

• Technische Sammlungen Dresden (Dresden Museum of Technology): A museum dedicated to the history of industry and technology, offering interactive exhibitions.

Each of these places offers a unique insight into art and culture, making Dresden one of Europe's cultural gems.

Local cuisine

Dresden, the capital of Saxony in Germany, offers a variety of unique delicacies that tourists should try. Here are some of them:

• Dresdner Stollen: Traditional Christmas cake rich in marzipan, nuts, dried fruits, and spices. This is a must-have treat during the holiday season.

• Jägerbraten: Juicy and flavorful roasted pork served with a sauce made from wild mushrooms and a side dish such as red cabbage and potato dumplings.

• Kartoffelklöße: Soft and fluffy potato dumplings often served as a side dish to meat dishes.

• Dresdner Sauerkäse: A type of soft cheese traditionally made in Dresden and its surroundings.

• Biersuppe: An unusual and delicious soup made from dark beer, spices, and other ingredients.

• Lebkuchen: Traditional German gingerbread cookies, especially popular during Christmas. While more famous in Nuremberg, versions of it can be found in Dresden as well.

• Brezeln: Popular snacks throughout Germany, and in Dresden, they are worth trying, especially when fresh and just baked.

• Sächsischer Sauerbraten: Marinated beef cooked slowly in vinegar, usually served with potato or bread dumplings and vegetables.

• Früchtebrot: A type of fruit bread made from dried fruits and nuts, perfect for tea time.

• Goldleinkuchen: A light honey cake that is often baked in Dresden.

By trying these dishes, you will be able to better understand the culinary traditions of Dresden and Saxony and enjoy authentic local flavors.

Restaurants and cafes

Dresden, known for its impressive architecture and rich history, also offers tourists wonderful gastronomic experiences. Here are a few restaurants and cafes worth visiting:

Restaurants

• Kastenmeiers:

  • Cuisine type: Fish and seafood
  • Description: A renowned restaurant offering superbly cooked fish and seafood dishes, along with delicious wine.

• Sophienkeller im Taschenbergpalais:

  • Cuisine type: German
  • Description: Located in a historic building, this restaurant serves traditional German dishes in an atmosphere reminiscent of an old cellar.

• Lila Soße:

  • Cuisine type: Fusion, German
  • Description: A cozy restaurant where you can try unique dishes that combine traditional and modern culinary techniques.

• Altes Wettbüro:

  • Cuisine type: European, international
  • Description: A modern restaurant and bar where you can enjoy creative dishes and cocktails.

Cafes

• Café Schinkelwache:

  • Description: A cafe with a beautiful view of Theaterplatz. A great place to enjoy coffee and pastries in a relaxed atmosphere.

• Café Toscana:

  • Description: One of the oldest cafes in Dresden, located by the Elbe River. Known for its delicious desserts and pleasant atmosphere.

• Kaffee Wippler:

  • Description: This cafe is famous for its cakes and pastries. A great place to spend a peaceful time and enjoy quality baked goods.

• Coselpalais Grand Café & Restaurant:

  • Description: Located near the Zwinger, this cafe offers a wide selection of desserts and dishes in a historic interior.

Additional recommendations

• Pfunds Molkerei: Known as the "most beautiful dairy shop in the world". Here you can not only buy products but also sit in a small cafe.

• PulverTurm an der Frauenkirche: A restaurant that offers an atmosphere of true medieval times and an extensive menu of traditional Saxon cuisine.

Dresden is a city where traditions meet modernity, and gastronomic tourism here can be a true delight!

Shopping malls and markets

Dresden is a city in Germany that combines rich cultural heritage with dynamic modern life. Here are some recommendations on shopping centers, markets, as well as nightlife and entertainment in Dresden:

Shopping Centers and Markets

• Altmarkt-Galerie: One of the largest shopping centers in Dresden with over 200 shops including international brands and local stores.
• Elbepark: Another major shopping center in the north of Dresden featuring many shops, a cinema, restaurants, and a grocery supermarket.
• Centrum Galerie: Located in the city center near Prager Straße offering a wide range of fashion, electronics, and home goods stores.
• Neustädter Markthalle: Historical indoor market in the Neustadt district specializing in fresh produce, delicacies, and local goods.
• Weekly Farmers' Markets: Regular markets where you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and local products, with Schillerplatz market being a popular spot.

Nightlife and Entertainment

• Neustadt District: Main district for nightlife and entertainment in Dresden with numerous bars, clubs, cafes, and restaurants including popular spots like Katy's Garage, Groovestation, Blue Note, Lebowski Bar.
• Albertplatz Area: Another great area for evening entertainment with many bars and cocktail lounges like Little Creatures and Kukulida.
• Biergartens and Brewpubs: Dresden is known for its beer gardens and breweries such as Watzke Brauereiausschank, Feldschlößchen Stammhaus, Brauhaus am Waldschlösschen.
• Kraftwerk Mitte: Multifunctional cultural center with theaters, clubs, and concert venues, perfect for music concerts and theatrical performances.
• Shakespeare Bar: Traditional bar with a classic atmosphere and a wide selection of cocktails and whiskey.

Theaters and Musical Performances

• Semperoper: One of the most famous opera houses in the world hosting operas, ballets, and classical concerts regularly.
• Dresden State Theatre: Offering a wide range of performances including drama, comedy, and musical productions.
• Herkuleskeule: Well-known cabaret club offering satirical and comedic shows.
• Kulturpalast Dresden: Cultural center hosting classical and contemporary music concerts, theatrical performances, and other cultural events.

In Dresden, everyone can find something for themselves, whether it's shopping, enjoying the nightlife, or cultural events.

When is the best time to come?

The best time to visit Dresden depends on your preferences and interests. Your personal priorities - whether it's culture, weather, or special events - will influence the optimal time for you to visit. However, here are some recommendations:

Spring (April - June):

• Weather: Comfortable temperature, usually ranging from 10°C to 20°C.
• Events: Blooming gardens and parks, fewer tourists compared to summer.
• Advantages: Ideal time for outdoor walks and sightseeing.

Summer (July - August):

• Weather: Warm, average temperature around 25°C.
• Events: Numerous festivals, concert programs, and summer activities.
• Advantages: Picturesque views of the Elbe, plenty of street events and concerts.

Autumn (September - October):

• Weather: Moderately warm, from 10°C to 18°C.
• Events: Autumn festivals, opportunity to enjoy fall landscapes.
• Advantages: Fewer tourists, reduced hotel prices.

Winter (November - March):

• Weather: Cold, temperatures can drop below zero.
• Events: Christmas markets, especially the famous Striezelmarkt, one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany.
• Advantages: Festive atmosphere, the chance to admire the winter city, fewer crowds in museums and galleries.

In conclusion: If you enjoy comfortable weather and blooming landscapes, spring or autumn may be the best choice. For festival and cultural event enthusiasts, summer would be the ideal time. If you are attracted to Christmas markets and the winter atmosphere, the winter period can also be a great time to visit.

Transport

In Dresden, there are several convenient modes of transportation for getting around the city:

• Trams: This is one of the most popular forms of public transport in Dresden. The tram network is well-developed and covers most parts of the city.
• Buses: Bus routes complement the tram network, providing access to areas where trams do not go.
• S-Bahn (city trains): This is a fast and convenient way to travel between Dresden and surrounding cities and villages, as well as within the city itself.
• Bicycles: Dresden is a bike-friendly city with a developed infrastructure for cyclists. There are many bike rental points in the city.
• Taxis: Taxis can be hailed on the street, called by phone, or booked through a smartphone app.
• Walking: The central parts of Dresden, such as the Old Town (Altstadt), are quite compact and convenient for walking.
• Carsharing services: Various carsharing services are available in the city for short-term car rentals.
• Car rental: If you plan to travel outside Dresden or desire more independence, you can rent a car.
• Electric scooters: Rental services for electric scooters are available in the city, which can be rented through smartphone apps. For convenience in travel and savings, you can purchase single or multi-use tickets for public transport, as well as use tourist cards, which often include unlimited public transport rides.

Note for tourists

Dresden is a cultural and historical center of Germany that attracts tourists with its architectural monuments, museums, and picturesque views. Here are some useful tips and recommendations for tourists visiting Dresden:

Useful tips:

• Explore the historic center:

  • Zwinger: This Baroque palace is one of Dresden's symbols, make sure to visit its museum.
  • Frauenkirche: Majestic church rebuilt after World War II, with an observation platform in the dome.
  • Residenzschloss: Dresden Castle with many interesting museum exhibitions, including the Green Vault, where the treasury is kept.

• Museums:

  • Dresden Gallery of Old Masters: Collection of European masters' works, including pieces by Raphael and Rembrandt.
  • German Hygiene Museum: Unique museum dedicated to human health and medicine.

• Walks along the Elbe River:

  • Enjoy city views from Brühl's Terrace, often called the "Balcony of Europe."

Local customs and behavior rules:

• Punctuality:

  • Punctuality is valued in Germany, try to be on time for excursions, meetings, and restaurant reservations.

• Greetings:

  • Greet people with "Guten Tag" (Good day) or "Hallo" (Hello). Say "Auf Wiedersehen" (Goodbye) when bidding farewell.

• Tipping:

  • In restaurants, tipping usually ranges from 5-10% of the bill, often left on the table or given to the waiter as a token of gratitude.

• Interaction with others:

  • Respect personal space and avoid loud conversations, especially in public places.
  • It is customary to give up seats in public transport to elderly, pregnant women, and passengers with children.

• Photography:

  • In museums or churches, make sure if photography is allowed, as some places prohibit it or allow only without flash.

• Eco-resources:

  • Germany values nature conservation, so sorting and recycling waste is highly appreciated. Follow waste sorting and disposal rules.

• Religious and national holidays:

  • Check local holiday calendars to not miss interesting events and cultural heritage elements, like Strasbourg (similar to our Maslenitsa) or Christmas markets in December.

Dresden is a wonderful place, combining medieval architecture with modern culture. Respecting local customs will make your stay here more enjoyable and comfortable.