Frankfurt am Main

Frankfurt-am-Main is the heart of Germany's financial and cultural life. The city combines modern skyscrapers and historic buildings, creating a unique atmosphere that attracts travelers from around the world.

Frankfurt-am-Main is a city where traditions meet innovations, creating a unique atmosphere that is worth experiencing. - it is possible to say this, based on the spirit of the city, although there is no specific famous quote on this topic.

General information

Frankfurt is a large city located in the western part of Germany, in the state of Hesse. It is an important business, financial, and cultural center not only in Germany but also in all of Europe. Here are some key facts about Frankfurt and the reasons for its popularity among tourists:

General Information:

• Demographics and territory: Frankfurt is the fifth largest city in Germany with a population of around 750,000 people. It covers an area of about 248 square kilometers.

• Financial center: The city is famous for its significance in the financial sector. It is home to the European Central Bank, the Deutsche Bundesbank, and one of the world's largest stock exchanges - the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

• Transportation hub: Frankfurt Airport is one of the largest and busiest airports in Europe, providing excellent international and domestic transportation links. The city is also known for its main railway station - Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof.

Reasons for popularity among tourists:

• Architecture and skyscrapers: Frankfurt is often called the "Manhattan on the Main" for its tall skyscrapers. The Main Tower stands out, offering a panoramic view of the entire city.

• Historical center (Altstadt): Restored after World War II, the historical center includes landmarks such as Römerberg square, St. Paul's Church, and Frankfurt Cathedral.

• Museums and cultural institutions: Frankfurt boasts the Museum Embankment, home to numerous museums and galleries. Notable ones include the Städel Museum, Senckenberg Natural History Museum, and German Museum of Architecture.

• Trade and events: The city is known for its fairs and exhibitions, such as the Frankfurt Book Fair and the International Automobile Exhibition (IAA). For shopping, tourists can visit popular shopping streets and centers like Zeil.

• Green areas and parks: Frankfurt is also famous for its green spaces and parks, such as Palmengarten and Grüneburgpark, where visitors can relax away from the city hustle and bustle.

In conclusion, Frankfurt combines a rich history, modern architecture, cultural attractions, and important financial institutions, making it attractive to tourists from around the world.

Monuments and museums

• Goethe House: This is the birthplace of the great German poet and writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Here you can see reconstructed rooms and items belonging to the Goethe family.

• Städel: One of the oldest museums in Germany, known for its extensive collection of European art. The collection includes works from the Middle Ages to the present day.

• Römer: An historic building used as a town hall for over 600 years. The facade of the building is one of the iconic architectural landmarks.

• Old Opera House: An impressive building constructed in the late 19th century and restored after damages in World War II. Today it is used for concerts and other events.

• Museum of Art and Culture: This museum covers various aspects of culture and history, offering a deep look into the development of the city and its surroundings.

• City Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the city, its cultural and social development, from ancient times to the present.

• Museum of Modern Art: This museum holds one of the most significant collections of modern art in Europe, featuring works by both established and emerging artists.

• St. Bartholomew's Church: The main church of the city, known as the site of coronation and burial of emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.

• Palmengarten: One of the largest and oldest botanical gardens in Germany, offering a variety of plants from around the world.

• Jewish Museum: A museum dedicated to Jewish history and culture, with an extensive exhibition covering various aspects of Jewish life.

Historical events

Frankfurt is an important historical and cultural center of Germany with a centuries-old history. Here are some key events and a brief description of the city's history:

• Medieval and Imperial City:

  • Trading Center: In the 10th century, Frankfurt became an important trading center due to its strategic location on the Main River.
  • Imperial Diets: The city became even more famous when, starting from 1152, it began hosting the elections of kings of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Kaiserdom Saint Bartholomew: In the 13th century, construction of this cathedral began, which would become the place for the coronation of German kings.

• Renaissance and Enlightenment Era:

  • Golden Age of Frankfurt: The 16th century was a time of prosperity for Frankfurt due to trade and innovation. The city became known for hosting the famous Frankfurt Fair.
  • Cultural Center: In the 18th century, Frankfurt became an important center of art and literature. In 1749, the great German poet and writer Johann Wolfgang Goethe was born here.

• 19th Century and Frankfurt Parliament:

  • Napoleonic Wars: Frankfurt was occupied by French troops at the beginning of the century, but later restored its status as a free city.
  • First Attempts at Democratization: In 1848-1849, the first All-German Parliament - the Frankfurt National Assembly - held its sessions at Saint Paul's Church (Paulskirche).

• 20th Century and World War II:

  • Reconstruction after the War: The city was heavily destroyed during the bombings of World War II but was rebuilt in the post-war years.
  • Financial Center: In the second half of the 20th century, Frankfurt became one of the leading financial centers in Germany and Europe, hosting the European Central Bank.

• Modern Era:

  • European Economic Center: Today, Frankfurt is known as an important financial and transportation hub, as well as a cultural center with many museums, theaters, and concert halls.
  • International Trade Fairs and Exhibitions: The city continues its centuries-old tradition of hosting major fairs, such as the Frankfurt Book Fair - one of the largest in the world.

Frankfurt is a city with a rich history that has played and continues to play an important role in the economic, cultural, and political life of Germany and Europe.

Cultural events and festivals

Frankfurt-am-Main, often shortened to simply Frankfurt, is a major cultural center in Germany. The city is known for its numerous cultural events and festivals that attract many visitors each year. Here are some of the most famous:

• Frankfurt Book Fair (Frankfurter Buchmesse) The Frankfurt Book Fair is held annually in October and is the largest book fair in the world. It is an important event for publishers, writers, agents, and literary critics. In the final days, the fair is open to the general public.

• Museumsuferfest This festival, held at the end of August, is dedicated to museums and cultural institutions along the Main River. For three days, visitors can enjoy various exhibitions, performances, concerts, and excellent street food.

• Opera Square Festival (Opernplatzfest) Here, you can enjoy classical music outdoors. The festival takes place in June and attracts music lovers from around the world.

• Christmas Market (Weihnachtsmarkt) The Frankfurt Christmas market, one of the oldest and largest in Germany, is held in December at Römerberg square. Here you can find many stalls with gifts, food, and drinks.

• Luminale Every two years during the Light + Building (international exhibition for architectural and design lighting), the Luminale light festival takes place. During this time, the city is adorned with numerous light installations, giving a special atmosphere to the night in Frankfurt.

• Sound of Frankfurt This outdoor music festival features a mix of different music genres. The event usually takes place in the summer and turns the city into a musical center for several days.

• Apple Wine Festival (Apfelweinfestival) Dedicated to the famous apple wine (Apfelwein or Ebbelwoi), this festival takes place in August. Visitors can try various types of apple wine, enjoy traditional food, and entertainment.

• Green Sauce Festival (Grüne Soße Festival) An annual festival held in honor of the traditional green sauce, very popular in the region. The event includes competitions where participants can taste different versions of this dish and vote for the best sauce.

Frankfurt-am-Main delights its residents and tourists with a variety of cultural events and festivals, offering something interesting in every season.

Galleries and exhibitions

Frankfurt-am-Main is a city known for its vibrant cultural scene and diversity of artistic spaces. Here are a few galleries and exhibitions worth visiting in this city:

• Städel Museum: One of Germany's oldest museums, with a rich collection of European art from the Middle Ages to the present. Works by masters such as Rembrandt, Botticelli, Monet, and Picasso can be found here.

• Museum of Modern Art Frankfurt (Museum für Moderne Kunst, MMK): Known for its collection of contemporary art from around the world. The building itself is a work of architectural art.

• Frankfurter Kunstverein: Focuses on presenting new and experimental forms of art. Often hosts exhibitions of young artists and international curators.

• Schirn Kunsthalle: One of the country's leading exhibition venues, specializing in contemporary and historical art exhibitions. Features art from various eras and styles, including painting, sculpture, photography, and installations.

• Portikus: An avant-garde gallery that showcases contemporary artistic forms and interpretations. Often hosts lectures and discussions on contemporary art.

• Museum of Applied Arts (Museum Angewandte Kunst): Devoted to design and applied arts, from fashion to furniture. Includes works by historical and contemporary designers.

• Goethe-Haus: The birthplace and childhood home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Features exhibitions dedicated to the life and work of the great poet and philosopher.

Frankfurt-am-Main also regularly hosts art exhibitions, fairs, and cultural events, such as the Frankfurt Book Fair and Luminale, showcasing the city as a vibrant hub of cultural life.

Local cuisine

In Frankfurt, you can find many local delicacies that are worth trying. Here are some traditional dishes and drinks that are recommended to taste:

• Grüne Soße (Green Sauce): A traditional sauce made from seven types of fresh herbs, mixed with quark and sour cream. It is usually served with boiled eggs, potatoes, or meat.

• Frankfurter sausages: These can be made from various types of meat, such as pork and beef, seasoned with spices and often smoked. The sausages are usually served with horseradish or mustard.

• Handkäs mit Musik (Hand Cheese with Music): Small marinated cheeses served with a marinade of vinegar, oil, and onions. It may not look appealing, but it has a surprisingly delicious and refreshing taste.

• Ebbelwoi (Apple Wine): Frankfurt's apple cider, which is a true pride of the region. It can be served either straight or with added mineral water (gespritzt).

• Rindswurst (Beef Sausage): Pork sausages, flavored with spices and often used in various local dishes or simply served with bread and mustard.

• Frankfurter Kranz: This is a cake consisting of several layers of sponge cake, filled with cream, and decorated with almonds and berries, especially raspberries.

• Schneegestöber (Snowstorm or Snowflakes): A dessert consisting of whipped cream and quark mixed with sugar, and sometimes berries or fruits.

Many of these dishes and drinks can be found in traditional establishments such as Apfelweinwirtschaft (restaurants and pubs serving apple cider). Don't hesitate to ask the locals for the best places to taste these wonderful Frankfurt delicacies.

Restaurants and cafes

Frankfurt is a city known for its cultural and culinary diversity. Here are a few popular restaurants and cafes that a tourist should visit:

• Apfelwein Wagner - a traditional restaurant where you can try local dishes and the famous apple cider (Apfelwein). The atmosphere here is very authentic, making it a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture.

• Zum gemalten Haus - another establishment known for its Apfelwein and classic German dishes. The interior is decorated with artistic paintings, adding charm to the place.

• Restaurant Druckwasserwerk - a restaurant located in a historic industrial building. They serve modern interpretations of German dishes, and the establishment has a lovely terrace for outdoor dining.

• Main Tower Restaurant & Lounge - a restaurant located over 180 meters high in the Main Tower. Here, you can enjoy stunning views of the city and sample exquisite European cuisine.

• Apfelweinwirtschaft Frau Rauscher - a cozy restaurant where you can try traditional meat dishes and, of course, Apfelwein.

• Café Siesmayer - a great place for breakfast or a light lunch near the Palm Garden. They serve delicious pastries and desserts, as well as fresh salads and sandwiches.

• Kleinmarkthalle - an indoor market where you can try a variety of dishes from local producers. A great place for street food lovers and those looking to taste a diverse range of cuisine.

• Vevay - if you prefer vegetarian or vegan cuisine, this café offers a variety of tasty and healthy dishes.

• Stanley Diamond - a restaurant perfect for those looking for something special. They serve fusion cuisine, combining local ingredients with international techniques.

• Im Herzen Afrikas - a unique restaurant where you can try African cuisine in atmospheric surroundings.

Visiting these places will not only satisfy your hunger but also allow you to enjoy the diverse culinary traditions of Frankfurt.

Shopping malls and markets

Frankfurt is a dynamic city that offers a variety of shopping centers, entertainment venues, and places for nightlife. Here are some of the most famous and visited places:

Shopping Centers

• MyZeil: Location: Zeil 106, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: One of the most modern shopping centers in Europe with unique architecture. Here you can find many shops including Zara, H&M, and Saturn, as well as restaurants and entertainment areas.

• Skyline Plaza: Location: Europa-Allee 6, 60327 Frankfurt am Main Description: This center offers a wide selection of well-known brand stores and an excellent dining area. The rooftop park provides a magnificent view of the city.

• Zeilgalerie: Location: Zeil 112-114, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: Another popular shopping destination on the main shopping street, Zeil. Here you will find both international and local shops.

• NordWestZentrum: Location: Tituscorso 2, 60439 Frankfurt am Main Description: One of the largest shopping centers that offers not only shops but also various entertainment options including a swimming pool and fitness center.

Markets

• Kleinmarkthalle: Location: Hasengasse 5-7, 60311 Frankfurt am Main Description: This indoor market is the perfect place to buy fresh products, including local delicacies and exotic fruits.

• Schillermarkt: Location: Schillerstraße, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: A promising street market located in the city center, open every Friday. Here you can find fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, and flowers.

• Flohmarkt am Mainufer: Location: Sachsenhausen, Mainufer Description: A popular flea market where you can find unique items, antiques, and various knick-knacks. The market is open every Saturday.

Nightlife and Entertainment

• Sachsenhausen: Description: One of the most popular areas for nightlife. It is home to numerous bars, pubs, and traditional "Apfelwein" taverns. Be sure to visit Kleine Rittergasse and Schweizer Straße streets.

• Jazzkeller: Location: Kleine Bockenheimer Str. 18a, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: A legendary place for jazz lovers. The club has been in operation since 1952 and offers live music from local and international performers.

• Robert Johnson: Location: Nordring 131, 63067 Offenbach am Main Description: One of the most respected clubs in the electronic scene not only in Germany but also worldwide. An ideal place for techno and house music enthusiasts.

• Gibson Club: Location: Zeil 85-93, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: A popular nightclub with a diverse music program, including live concerts and DJ sets.

• King Kamehameha Club: Location: Hanauer Landstraße 190, 60314 Frankfurt am Main Description: Another well-known nightlife spot offering dance parties, concerts, and great cocktails.

Cultural and Entertainment Events

• English Theatre: Location: Gallusanlage 7, 60329 Frankfurt am Main Description: The largest English-speaking theater in Europe, offering a variety of plays and musicals.

• Alte Oper: Location: Opernplatz 1, 60313 Frankfurt am Main Description: A beautiful venue for classical music lovers. Concerts, operas, and ballets are held here.

• Palmengarten: Location: Siesmayerstraße 61, 60323 Frankfurt am Main Description: One of the largest botanical gardens in Germany, an ideal place for walks and photography.

Frankfurt offers plenty of opportunities for shopping, entertainment, and nightlife, making it very attractive to tourists and locals.

When is the best time to come?

Frankfurt is a city with a rich history and modern economic significance, making it interesting for tourists at any time of the year. However, choosing the optimal time to visit may depend on various factors, including weather, events, and personal preferences.

Spring (March-May) Spring is one of the best times to visit Frankfurt. The temperature becomes more pleasant, usually ranging from 10 to 20°C. During this time, the city comes alive, parks and gardens bloom, making strolls along the Main River particularly enjoyable.

Summer (June-August) Summer in Frankfurt is warm, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C. This is a great time to visit various festivals and outdoor events such as open-air concerts. However, the city also attracts a large number of tourists during this time, which can make it more crowded.

Autumn (September-November) Autumn is another wonderful time to visit Frankfurt. Temperatures become slightly more moderate, and the leaves on trees change into colorful shades, adding extra beauty to the city. In November, the city hosts the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is the largest in the world.

Winter (December-February) During winter, temperatures can drop to 0°C and below, but the city still retains its charm, especially during the Christmas markets. The Christmas market in Frankfurt is famous for its festive lights, crafts, and culinary delights.

Special Events If your trip depends on specific events, it's worth considering the dates they take place. For example, in October, the Frankfurt International Motor Show (IAA) is held, attracting thousands of visitors annually.

Conclusion Depending on your preferences and travel goals, each season has its advantages for visiting Frankfurt:

• Spring and autumn: ideal for those who prefer moderate weather and fewer tourists.
• Summer: suitable for those who want to enjoy festivals and vibrant events.
• Winter: perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the Christmas atmosphere and visit winter markets.

Regardless of the season you choose for your trip, Frankfurt will offer you plenty of interesting activities and sights.

Transport

Frankfurt is equipped with a well-developed transportation system that allows for comfortable and easy travel around the city. Below are the main types of transportation that can be used:

• Metro (U-Bahn): Frankfurt's metro consists of nine lines and covers a large part of the city. Stations are located both above ground and underground.
• Suburban trains (S-Bahn): These trains connect the city with the suburbs and regions around Frankfurt. They also pass through the city center and are often used for short trips.
• Trams: Frankfurt has an extensive tram network, which is a convenient and reliable mode of transportation for getting around the city.
• Buses: Frankfurt's bus network covers areas not served by the metro and trams. Buses are often used for short trips within neighborhoods.
• Taxis: Taxis can be hailed at designated stands, called by phone, or through mobile apps like Uber or MyTaxi (Free Now).
• Car rental: The city has numerous car rental points, including major international companies, which is convenient for those planning trips outside the city.
• Bicycles: Frankfurt is a bike-friendly city with plenty of bike lanes. Bicycles can be rented through bike-sharing services like Call a Bike or Nextbike.
• Walking: The city center is compact enough to explore on foot, allowing you to better experience the city's atmosphere.
• Electric scooters: Electric scooter rental services like Lime, Tier, or Voi allow for quick and easy travel around the city. Using public transportation is convenient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly in most cases. Tickets for city transport can be purchased at ticket machines at stations, kiosks, or through mobile apps.

Note for tourists

A trip to Frankfurt can be exciting and unforgettable. Here are some helpful tips to help you enjoy your trip, understand local customs, and adhere to behavioral rules:

Preparation before the trip

• Language: The main language is German. While many locals and service staff speak English, knowing a few basic phrases in German would be helpful.
• Currency: Germany uses the euro (€). It is recommended to have some cash on hand, although cards are accepted almost everywhere.
• Operating hours: Stores and establishments usually close early in the evening and are closed on Sundays. Plan your shopping in advance.
• Electricity: Germany uses an electrical voltage of 230 volts and type F sockets. You may need an adapter.

Transport

• Public transport: Frankfurt has a well-developed public transport system (metro, trams, buses). Buy tickets in advance and be sure to validate them before your journey.
• Bicycles: The city is convenient for cycling. You can rent a bike.
• Taxis and Uber: Taxis are available but more expensive. Uber also operates in the city.

Habits and etiquette

• Politeness: Special attention is given to politeness and punctuality in Germany. Address people as "Sie" (unless in an informal setting) and observe behavioral rules.
• Tipping: Tipping around 5-10% of the bill in restaurants is considered good etiquette.
• Queuing: Respect the queue and do not try to cut in front.
• Lunch break: Lunch time is important. The usual lunch time is from 12:00 to 14:00.

Entertainment and attractions

• Museums: Visit the Museum Embankment (Museumsufer) and various museums located on the River Main.
• Römer: Historical square with beautiful architecture.
• Main Tower: One of the tallest towers where you can enjoy stunning views of the city.
• Palm Garden: One of the largest botanical gardens in Germany.

Safety tips

• Personal belongings: Keep your personal belongings with you, especially in crowded places.
• Contacts: Have the contact details of your hotel and local emergency numbers with you.
• Pedestrian zones: Respect pedestrian and cyclist zones. Beware of the road.

Cuisine and restaurants

• Simple German cuisine: Make sure to try local dishes such as bratwurst, sauerkraut, and Apfelwein.
• Restaurant hours: Restaurants may be open from 11:00 to 22:00, but it's best to check specific hours in advance.

Travel with enjoyment and respect for local customs, and your trip to Frankfurt will be positive and exciting!