Reims is a gem of the French region of Champagne-Ardenne, rich in history and culture. This city is famous for its gothic cathedrals, Champagne wines, and the coronation sites of French kings. An ideal destination for architecture and gastronomy lovers.
One of the famous quotes about Reims belongs to Napoleon Bonaparte. He said, Reims is the heart of champagne and the soul of kings. This quote perfectly emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of the city, as well as its famous winemaking heritage. Reims, as known, is the capital of the Champagne region and has been the site of coronation for many French monarchs.
General information
Reims is a city in the Grand Est region in northeastern France, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. One of the main attractions for tourists is its connection to the French monarchy and wine industry.
Key tourist attractions in Reims include:
- Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral: This majestic Gothic cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for being the site of many French royal coronations. Its architecture and stained glass are magnificent examples of medieval art.
- Basilica of Saint-Remi: Built in the 11th-13th centuries, this basilica houses the relics of Saint Remigius, who baptized the Frankish king Clovis, a significant event in European Christian history.
- Palace of Tau: Former residence of the archbishops of Reims, now a museum, the palace showcases exhibits about the cathedral and the city's history.
- Champagne production: Reims is in the heart of the Champagne region, and many famous champagne houses like Mumm, Taittinger, and Veuve Clicquot offer tours and tastings. The opportunity to learn about champagne production and enjoy tastings is a major draw for tourists.
- Historic center: Narrow streets, historic buildings, restaurants offering regional dishes, and cozy cafes make strolling around Reims enjoyable and memorable.
Other interesting aspects include:
- Cultural events: Reims hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as music and theater performances.
- Surroundings: Picturesque Champagne vineyards and nearby villages provide additional opportunities for excursions and outdoor relaxation.
Therefore, the combination of historical landmarks, cultural events, and gastronomic delights makes Reims a highly attractive destination for tourists from around the world.
Monuments and museums
- Cathedral of Notre-Dame - a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is the place where French kings were crowned.
- Basilica of Saint-Rémi - a major religious monument known for its Romanesque architecture and historical relics.
- Palace of Tau - the former residence of the archbishops, now housing a museum dedicated to coronations.
- Porte Mars - an ancient Roman triumphal arch symbolizing the rich history of the region.
- Museum of Fine Arts - exhibitions include works from the Renaissance to modern times, with a strong emphasis on French art.
- Champagne House Cellar - although not a museum in the traditional sense, these houses offer fascinating tours related to the production and history of champagne.
- Crypt of Saint-Nicaise - an ancient underground church known for its historical atmosphere and architectural features.
Historical events
Reims is a city rich in history and cultural heritage. Here are some significant historical events associated with this city:
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Baptism of Clovis (around 498 AD): One of the most important events in the history of Reims was the baptism of the Frankish king Clovis I. This took place at the Reims Cathedral and is considered the beginning of the Christianization of France. After this, almost all French kings were crowned in this cathedral.
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Coronation of French kings: Reims became a symbol of royal authority in France. From 1027 to 1825, almost all French monarchs were crowned here, starting with Henry I.
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Hundred Years' War and Joan of Arc (1429): During the height of the Hundred Years' War, Joan of Arc played a key role in liberating Reims from the English army. This allowed Charles VII to be crowned at the Reims Cathedral, which was an important step in strengthening his power.
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Reims in World War I (1914–1918): During World War I, the city suffered greatly, especially the famous Reims Cathedral, which was shelled and partially destroyed by German artillery. About 80% of the city was destroyed during the war.
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Restoration and restoration: After the war, Reims was restored, including the Reims Cathedral. The restoration work took many years and attracted attention from around the world.
The history of Reims is rich and diverse, making this city not only a symbol of the French monarchy, but also an important cultural and historical center of the country.
Cultural events and festivals
Reims, a city in France, is known for its cultural events and festivals. Here are some of them:
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Champagne Wine Festival: Held in various famous cities in the Champagne region, including Reims. At the festival, you can taste champagne from local producers and participate in various wine tours.
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Joan of Arc Festival (Fêtes Johanniques): Takes place in June and includes parades, concerts, and theatrical performances dedicated to the life of Joan of Arc.
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Reims Scènes d'Europe: This annual theater and contemporary art festival brings together artists from all over Europe.
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Reims Jazz Festival: Held every year, this festival attracts jazz musicians from different countries. Jazz lovers can enjoy concerts in various locations throughout the city.
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Les Sacres du Folklore: An international folklore festival that gathers dancers and musicians from different countries, giving them the opportunity to showcase their cultural traditions.
These and other events make Reims an important cultural center in the Champagne region.
Galleries and exhibitions
In Reims, France, there are several interesting galleries and exhibition spaces worth visiting if you love art and culture. Here are some of them:
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Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims (Museum of Fine Arts of Reims) - This museum features a rich collection of paintings and sculptures, spanning from the Renaissance to contemporary art. The museum is located in a historic building of elegant architecture.
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FRAC Champagne-Ardenne (Regional Fund for Contemporary Art of Champagne-Ardenne) - Specializes in contemporary art. It organizes temporary exhibitions showcasing works by contemporary artists from France and other countries.
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Hôtel Le Vergeur Museum - This small but interesting museum focuses on decorative art and historical artifacts related to the city of Reims.
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La Fileuse, friche artistique - This space supports local artists and offers temporary exhibitions, residencies, and other art events. "La Fileuse" is also known for its collaborations with various artists and hosting events showcasing different forms of contemporary art.
In addition, Reims is known for its cultural events and festivals, such as the "Festival of Light", which attracts art enthusiasts every year. Make sure to check the schedule for temporary exhibitions and events, as they may vary depending on the time of year.
Local cuisine
In Reims, the heart of the Champagne region, tourists should pay attention to several local delicacies:
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Champagne: Perhaps the most famous product of the region. Visitors can take tours of wineries and tasting rooms to learn more about the production process and enjoy amazing samples of this sparkling wine.
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Biscuits Roses de Reims (Pink Biscuits from Reims): These pink biscuits are perfect for pairing with champagne. They are traditionally dipped in wine to enhance their flavor.
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Andouillette: A type of sausage made from pork intestines and chopped meat, often enjoyed with mustard.
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Jambon de Reims: A local type of ham made by pressing and adding spices. This ham has a delicate flavor and an aromatic crust of spices and breadcrumbs.
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Fromage de Chaource: This cheese is made in the Chaource area of Champagne and is known for its soft, creamy taste and distinctive aroma.
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Marcounil: A traditional pie made with puff pastry filled with chopped meat and mushrooms.
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Canard en Champagne: A dish of duck cooked using Champagne, giving it a special aroma and flavor.
Visiting local restaurants and markets can also be a great way to discover these and other flavors of Reims.
Restaurants and cafes
Reims, located in the heart of the Champagne region in France, is famous not only for its wines but also for its exquisite cuisine. Here are some restaurants and cafes that a tourist should visit:
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Le Millénaire - This Michelin-starred restaurant offers exquisite French cuisine. The interior is modern and elegant, and the dishes use seasonal ingredients.
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Café du Palais - An historic establishment with a unique atmosphere and antique decor. Here you can enjoy light snacks and wonderful pastries.
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Brasserie Excelsior - A classic French brasserie located near the train station. Traditional dishes such as oysters and flambé are served here.
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Racine - Another Michelin-starred restaurant offering an interesting approach to French cuisine with elements of Japanese traditions.
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L'Alambic - A great choice for meat lovers, serving delicious steaks and other meat dishes. The atmosphere is cozy and the service is friendly.
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Boulangerie Waïda - A perfect place for breakfast or a snack. Here you can try French pastries and classic baked goods.
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Le Foch - Another Michelin-starred restaurant specializing in modern French cuisine with an emphasis on local and fresh products.
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La Table Anna - A cozy restaurant known for its gourmet dishes and attentive service. A great choice for a romantic dinner.
Visiting these establishments will allow you to enjoy not only French cuisine but also feel the atmosphere of Reims. Don't forget to make a reservation in advance, especially in Michelin-starred restaurants, to guarantee yourself a table.
Shopping malls and markets
Reims, known for its historical monuments and winemaking traditions, offers a variety of shopping and entertainment opportunities. Here are some of them:
Shopping Centers:
- Centre Commercial Champéa: This is one of the largest shopping centers in the region, offering a wide selection of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Here you can find both international brands and local boutiques.
- Espace d'Erlon: Located in the city center, it offers fashionable shops as well as restaurants and cafes where you can relax after shopping.
- McArthurGlen Troyes - Designer Outlet: This is a slightly remote location from Reims, but popular among fashion lovers seeking discounts on designer clothing.
Markets:
- Boulingrin Market: This market in Reims is known for its art-deco style building and offers fresh local products such as cheese, meat, fruits, and vegetables.
- Market-de-Longions: This is a weekly open-air market where you can find a variety of products and handmade items.
Nightlife and Entertainment:
- Bars and Pubs: The city center is home to many cozy bars offering local and international drinks. Some of them offer live music and themed nights.
- Clubs: Although Reims is not known as a nightlife hub, there are a few establishments where you can dance and enjoy modern music.
- Theaters and Cultural Events: Reims offers a variety of theatrical performances and concerts. The Reims Theater and Opera are popular places for cultural entertainment.
- Cinemas: There are several cinemas in the city, offering both international blockbusters and French films.
Wine Tours: Don't forget about wine tours, which are an integral part of entertainment in Reims. The city is known as the capital of champagne, and it is home to famous houses such as Moët et Chandon and Veuve Clicquot, which offer tours and tastings.
In conclusion, Reims offers a diverse range of shopping and entertainment opportunities that cater to various tastes.
When is the best time to come?
The best time to visit Reims, one of the key cities in the French region of Champagne, largely depends on your preferences and interests. Here are some recommendations:
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Spring (April - June): In spring, the weather starts to warm up, many plants are in bloom, and vineyards begin to turn green. This is a great time for walks and tours of the Champagne vineyards. There are fewer tourists at this time compared to summer, allowing you to enjoy the sights without large crowds.
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Summer (July - August): Summer is the peak tourist season, with the warmest temperatures. During this time, Reims hosts many festivals and cultural events. However, be prepared for large crowds and possible price increases for accommodation.
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Autumn (September - October): September and early October are considered one of the best times to visit Reims. It is the grape harvest season, and many wineries offer special tours and tastings. The weather is still pleasant, and there are fewer tourists around.
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Winter (November - March): Winter in Reims can be cool and rainy, but it is also the time for Christmas markets and celebrations. If you are interested in a quieter and more budget-friendly trip, winter could be a good option.
Each season in Reims has its own unique characteristics, so it's best to choose a time based on your personal preferences and vacation plans.
Transport
In Reims, like in most French cities, there are several types of transportation available:
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Public transportation: Buses and trams from the CITURA company provide good coverage of the city and suburbs. You can buy tickets at ticket machines at stops, at tobacco kiosks, or through smartphone apps.
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Taxis: Taxis can be found at designated taxi stands or called by phone. Services like Uber are also available in Reims.
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Bicycles: Bicycles can be rented in the city. There are several services that offer short-term rentals. Reims also has a network of bike lanes, making this a convenient and safe way to get around.
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Car rentals: Several companies offer car rental services. This can be a convenient option if you plan on traveling beyond the city.
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Walking: Reims is a compact city, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other, making walking a popular option.
The choice of transportation depends on your preferences, needs, and the routes you plan on taking.
Note for tourists
Reims is a city in northeastern France, known for its historical heritage and champagne region. Here are some useful tips and observations regarding customs and rules of behavior that may be helpful for tourists:
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Sightseeing:
- Be sure to visit Reims Cathedral, where French kings were crowned. Also worth seeing are the Abbey of Saint-Remi and the Palace of Tau, both of which are located within the UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Tours of local champagne vineyards are another popular attraction.
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Champagne Culture:
- Reims is located in the heart of the Champagne region, so champagne tastings are a popular activity here. Visit wineries at a leisurely pace to enjoy the atmosphere and notice the subtleties of taste.
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Language:
- French language dominates, and locals appreciate when tourists make an effort to speak it. Knowledge of at least basic phrases is welcomed.
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General etiquette:
- In France, it is customary to greet shopkeepers and other employees when entering stores or restaurants using the phrase "Bonjour" (good day).
- French people value politeness. It is important to use the words "s'il vous plaît" (please) and "merci" (thank you).
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Transportation:
- Public transportation in Reims is well developed. Tickets can be purchased at machines located at stops or directly from the driver.
- Bicycles are also a popular means of transportation among locals.
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Dining:
- Pay attention to the opening hours of restaurants: lunch is usually served from 12 to 2 pm, and dinner from 7 pm. Some establishments may be closed for a break between these time intervals.
- Try regional dishes and local delicacies. Make sure to include something with champagne sauce in your list of local dishes.
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Traditions and festivals:
- If you have the chance, try to visit the city during one of the local festivals, such as the Festival of Lights or Joan of Arc Festival, to learn more about cultural traditions.
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Local markets:
- Markets in Reims are always bustling and offer fresh local products. This is also a great opportunity to interact with locals and immerse yourself in the city's atmosphere.
By following these recommendations, you will be able to better understand and enjoy all aspects of your stay in Reims. Have a pleasant trip!