Dusseldorf

Dusseldorf, the capital of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, captivates with its rich historical heritage, picturesque waterfronts, and modern architecture. This city perfectly combines tradition and innovation, making it a unique cultural center of Europe.

Here is the winged quote of Heinrich Heine, one of the most famous natives of Düsseldorf:

Düsseldorf - a small Paris, breathing with love and art.

This phrase emphasizes the cultural and romantic charm of the city, adding to its attractiveness for tourists.

General information

Dusseldorf is the capital of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. The city is located on the Rhine River and is an important economic, cultural, and tourist center of the country. Dusseldorf is famous for its quality architecture, numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries.

Reasons for Dusseldorf's popularity among tourists:

• Old Town (Altstadt): The old town of Dusseldorf, sometimes called the "longest bar in the world," is known for its numerous beer pubs, bars, and restaurants. It is the perfect place for a stroll and enjoying authentic German cuisine and atmosphere.

• Rhine Promenade: Strolling along the Rhine river promenade offers stunning views and a pleasant atmosphere. Various festivals and fairs are often held here.

• Königsallee Shopping Street (Königsallee or Kö): Known for its abundance of luxury shops and boutiques, this street attracts shopaholics and fashion lovers from around the world.

• Modern Architecture and Media Harbor (MedienHafen): Dusseldorf is also renowned for its modern architectural structures, such as buildings designed by Frank Gehry in the Media Harbor area. This district is home to many media companies and represents an interesting blend of old and new.

• Cultural Events and Museums: The North Rhine-Westphalia Art Museum, Kunsthalle, and other galleries offer a rich collection of artworks. The city is also known for its theatrical and musical performances.

• Carnival: The Dusseldorf Carnival is one of the largest in Germany. It attracts a huge number of tourists and offers unforgettable experiences from traditional costume parades and public festivities.

• Japanese Quarter: Dusseldorf is home to one of the largest Japanese communities in Europe. On Immermannstrasse street, you can find Japanese restaurants, shops, and cultural centers.

• Expo and Exhibition Centers: The city regularly hosts international exhibitions and fairs, such as the Dusseldorf Fashion Exhibition and Medical Equipment Exhibition.

• Hofgarten Park: This park is the oldest public garden in Germany and offers a unique place for relaxation and entertainment in the heart of the city.

Thanks to these and many other attractions, Dusseldorf is an important tourist center offering a variety of activities and cultural events to suit every taste.

Monuments and museums

In this city, you can find many historical monuments and museums that offer exciting tours and deep immersion into history and culture. Some of them stand out for their significance and attractiveness.

• Benrath Palace - a magnificent palace and park ensemble in the Rococo style. The palace interiors and extensive park are remarkable examples of 18th-century architecture and garden art.

• NRW Art Gallery - this museum is dedicated to contemporary art and showcases works by both local and international artists. The collection includes works by Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, and Joan Miro.

• City Museum - here you can trace the history of the city from its foundation to the present day. The museum also offers interesting temporary exhibitions that illuminate various aspects of urban life and culture.

• Film Museum - for film enthusiasts, this place is of special interest, offering extensive exhibitions dedicated to the history of the film industry, technologies, and outstanding personalities.

• Church of St. Lambertus - one of the city's oldest churches with unique architecture and a rich history. It is an integral part of the historical center and impresses with its interior decoration.

• Kunstpalast - a large museum of fine arts, where you can find significant collections of painting, sculpture, and decorative arts from antiquity to the present day.

These places provide an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the rich cultural heritage and history of the region.

Historical events

Dusseldorf is a city in western Germany, serving as the capital of the North Rhine-Westphalia region. It has a rich and diverse history that includes many significant events. Here are some key moments:

• Foundation and Early History:

  • 1135: The first mention of Dusseldorf in historical documents. At that time, it was a small fishing settlement on the Dussel River.
  • 1288: Dusseldorf was granted city status by Count Adolf V, after the victory in the Battle of Worringen. This status contributed to its rapid growth and development.

• Rise to Electorate:

  • By 1380, Dusseldorf became the residence of the County of Berg, and by the 15th century, it had become an important trading and cultural center in the region.

• Annexation to Prussia:

  • In 1815, after the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna, Dusseldorf, along with the Rhineland region, was annexed to Prussia, further promoting its economic and industrial development.

• Industrialization and Cultural Development:

  • In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city experienced rapid growth due to the industrial revolution. This period was also characterized by a cultural resurgence, with the creation of many theaters, museums, and galleries.

• World War II:

  • During World War II, Dusseldorf suffered heavy bombardment by the Allies, and a significant part of the city was destroyed. Reconstruction efforts began after the war.

• Post-War Development:

  • In the post-war period, Dusseldorf became one of the leading economic and financial centers in Western Germany. The city began to develop actively as a fashion and exhibition hub.

• Modernity:

  • Today, Dusseldorf is known as an international hub for trade, culture, and art. It continues to play an important role in Germany's economy and remains a popular destination for tourists and businessmen from around the world.

These events underline the historical and cultural significance of Dusseldorf, showcasing its transformation from a small settlement to one of Germany's leading cities.

Cultural events and festivals

Dusseldorf, the capital of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, is known for its diverse cultural events and festivals. Here are some of the most significant ones:

• Dusseldorf Carnival (Düsseldorfer Karneval): One of the largest and most popular carnival traditions in Germany, starting on November 11 and reaching its climax on the February "Rosenmontag" with a grand parade.

• Dusseldorf Jazz Rally: Held annually in May or June, the festival features performances by local and international jazz musicians at various venues across the city.

• Night of Museums (Nacht der Museen): Held annually in April, this night sees museums and galleries in Dusseldorf open late, offering special programs, exhibitions, and concerts.

• Electronic Beats Festival: An annual event attracting fans of electronic music and innovative audiovisual projects.

• Rhine Fair (Kirmes am Rhein): Taking place in July, this is one of the largest open-air fairs in Germany, offering a variety of entertainment, rides, concerts, and fireworks shows.

• Dusseldorf Photo Weekend: Once a year, artists, curators, and photographers come together to showcase their works during a weekend dedicated to contemporary photography art.

• Japan Day: A celebration of Japanese culture and arts that attracts thousands of visitors. It includes cultural performances, cuisine, and fireworks over the Rhine.

• Quadriennale Contemporary Art Exhibition: Every four years, Dusseldorf becomes a hub for contemporary art, offering exhibitions, seminars, and conferences on current art and culture issues.

• Dusseldorf Comic and Manga Festival: An annual event for comic and manga enthusiasts, featuring artist meetings, rare finds, and thematic discussions.

These events reflect the rich cultural palette and vibrant cultural life of Dusseldorf, making it attractive to tourists and locals alike.

Galleries and exhibitions

Dusseldorf, as one of Germany's cultural centers, offers a wide range of galleries and exhibitions for art lovers. Here are some of them:

Art Museums and Galleries:

• Museum Kunstpalast: One of the city's main art galleries featuring works from classical to contemporary art. Regular temporary exhibitions of famous masters and avant-garde artists.
• K20 and K21 (Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen):
  • K20 Grabbeplatz: Museum of modern art featuring works from the 20th century, including masters like Picasso, Klee, Mondrian, and others.
  • K21 Ständehaus: Focuses on art from the 1980s onwards, including installations and media art.
• Kunsthalle Düsseldorf: Platform for contemporary art exhibitions aimed at promoting new artistic trends and experimental art.
• KIT - Kunst im Tunnel: Unique space under the Rhine where exhibitions of young artists and experimental projects are held.

Commercial Galleries:

• Galerie Hans Mayer: One of the oldest and most respected galleries in Dusseldorf specializing in contemporary art.
• Galerie Peter Lindner: Known for its exhibitions of contemporary artists and photographers.
• Sies + Höke Galerie: Gallery representing international contemporary artists.

Alternative Spaces:

• NRW-Forum Düsseldorf: Cultural and exhibition space dedicated to contemporary art, design, photography, and fashion.
• Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen: Exhibition projects, events, and programs dedicated to contemporary artists.

Interesting Events:

• Düsseldorf Art Walk: Regular gallery walks in the city organized to introduce new exhibitions and galleries.
• Art Düsseldorf Fair: International art fair attracting a wide range of collectors, art dealers, and artists.

Dusseldorf is often called the "city of art" thanks to the diversity and quality of its art spaces. Regardless of your preferences, you will find plenty of fascinating exhibitions and galleries worth visiting.

Local cuisine

If you visit Düsseldorf, you should definitely try the following local delicacies:

• Altbier: This dark, full-bodied beer with a bitter taste is traditionally brewed in Düsseldorf. The locals take pride in their "old beer," and you will find it in numerous breweries (Brauhaus) throughout the city.

• Himmel und Äad (Heaven and Earth): This traditional dish consists of mashed potatoes (earth) and applesauce (heaven), often served with blood sausage ("Blutwurst") and fried onions.

• Dröppelminna: This specially brewed coffee is served in a unique vessel resembling a large metal teapot. It is usually placed on the table for special occasions and major family celebrations.

• Rheinischer Döbbekooche: This potato pie or casserole is made from grated potatoes, eggs, onions, and sometimes bacon. It is often served during autumn festivals.

• Halve Hahn: Despite its name, which translates to "half rooster," it is simply a rye bread with cheese, usually served with pickles and mustard. This is a popular snack option in local bars and restaurants.

• Senfrostbraten: This pork roast cooked with mustard is often served with dumplings or potatoes and sauce.

• Spekulatius: This traditional German Christmas cookie is made with various spices such as cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. In Düsseldorf, you can find it at any time of year, especially at Christmas markets.

• Düsseldorfer Senfrost: Try the local mustard, prepared according to ancient recipes. It can be mild or very spicy, and is often served with various meats and sausages.

Make sure to visit traditional restaurants and breweries (Brauhaus) to enjoy these dishes and drinks in all their glory. Many of them are located in the Altstadt (Old Town), known for its numerous establishments and considered the "longest bar in the world."

Restaurants and cafes

Dusseldorf offers a variety of culinary experiences suitable for tourists with different tastes and preferences. Here are some restaurants and cafes that can enhance your gastronomic travels in this beautiful city:

Traditional German Restaurants

• Zum Schiffchen: One of the oldest restaurants in Dusseldorf, founded in 1628. Here you can try traditional German dishes and appreciate the atmosphere of this historic establishment.
• Uerige: Known for its excellent Altbier (Dusseldorf-style beer) and traditional German cuisine. A great place for a true German experience.

Exquisite Cuisine

• Nagaya: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering Japanese cuisine with modern accents. Ideal for food enthusiasts.
• Berens am Kai: Another Michelin-starred restaurant located in the "Media Harbour" district, with stunning views and dishes of European haute cuisine.

International Cuisine

• Rob's Kitchen Bar & Lounge: Offers multi-cuisine with a fusion accent. A great place for those looking for something new and unusual.
• Sila Thai: A popular Thai cuisine restaurant known for its aromatic and spicy dishes.

Cafes and Bakeries

• Cafe Hüftgold: A great place for breakfast or brunch. Freshly baked bread and a variety of pastries are available here.
• Röckenwagner Bakery: Famous for its rolls and baked goods, as well as a cozy atmosphere.

Gourmet Tourist District

• Altstadt (Old Town): This is the heart of Dusseldorf, also known as the "longest bar in the world" due to the abundance of bars and restaurants on every street. Here you can explore various cuisines and try local dishes.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

• Sattgrün: A self-service restaurant with a wide selection of vegetarian and vegan dishes.
• Épi: An elegant cafe offering a variety of plant-based and organic dishes.

Each of these establishments offers something special, and you are sure to find a place that satisfies your culinary preferences. Bon appétit and enjoy Dusseldorf!

Shopping malls and markets

Dusseldorf is a city rich in culture, history, and modern amenities. It is known for its shopping centers, markets, as well as diverse nightlife and entertainment options.

Shopping Centers and Markets

• Kö-Bogen:

  • A modern shopping complex with fashionable boutiques, designers, and prestigious brands.
  • The area is home to expensive shops and exclusive items.

• Schadow Arkaden:

  • A popular shopping center with numerous stores, restaurants, and cafes.
  • An ideal place for shopping and relaxation.

• Sevens Home of Saturn:

  • A multifaceted shopping center on the famous Königsallee, combining stores, electronics, fashion, and dining establishments.

• Carlsplatz Market:

  • A traditional market with locally produced goods, fresh products, flowers, and souvenirs.
  • A great place to try local delicacies.

Nightlife and Entertainment

• Alstadt (Old Town):

  • This area is known as the "longest bar in the world" due to its high concentration of pubs, bars, and restaurants.
  • You will find plenty of venues for evening entertainment, from traditional German pubs to modern nightclubs.

• Brauerei Uerige:

  • One of Dusseldorf's most famous breweries, offering its signature Altbier (old beer).
  • A great place to immerse yourself in German beer culture.

• Schumacher Brewery:

  • Another popular brewery where you can taste traditional Dusseldorf beer and enjoy local cuisine.

• Rhine Promenade:

  • A beautiful spot for evening strolls and romantic meetings overlooking the River Rhine.
  • Various events and festivals are often held here.

• Et Kabüffke Killepitsch Stube:

  • A famous bar where you can try Killepitsch - a local herbal liqueur.
  • An ideal place to start the night in the Old Town.

Cultural and Entertainment Venues

• Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen:

  • An important museum of contemporary art with unique exhibitions and temporary displays.

• Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus:

  • The city's main theater offering a diverse program of performances and cultural events.

• Rheinuferpromenade:

  • A promenade along the Rhine, perfect for cultural events, festivals, and leisurely strolls.

• Japanisches Viertel (Japan Quarter):

  • Home to many Japanese restaurants, shops, and cultural centers.

Dusseldorf offers plenty of opportunities for entertainment, shopping, and cultural relaxation, catering to a wide range of tastes and interests.

When is the best time to come?

The best time to visit Dusseldorf largely depends on your preferences and interests, as this city on the Rhine offers plenty of opportunities year-round. However, there are several aspects to consider when planning your trip:

• Spring (March-May):

  • Weather: Temperatures usually range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius.
  • Nature: Parks and gardens start blooming, making the city especially picturesque.
  • Events: Various festivals such as Spring Funfair and Japan Day are held in April and May.

• Summer (June-August):

  • Weather: Temperatures rise to 25-30 degrees Celsius, ideal for walks along the Rhine promenade.
  • Events: July hosts the largest fair on the Rhine (Rheinkirmes) as well as many musical and cultural events.

• Autumn (September-November):

  • Weather: Temperatures range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, with leaves changing colors, giving the city a special charm.
  • Events: In September, Dusseldorf Festival (Düsseldorfer Fest) and various wine fairs take place.

• Winter (December-February):

  • Weather: Temperatures can drop to 0 degrees and below, but the city takes on a magical appearance thanks to Christmas markets.
  • Events: In December, Christmas markets offer plenty of souvenirs and treats, and in late January and early February, carnival takes place (including Rose Monday Parade).

If you want to enjoy mild weather and fewer tourists, spring and autumn can be ideal seasons. Summer is suitable for those who love warm weather and plenty of events, while winter is for those seeking a Christmas atmosphere and cultural events related to carnival.

Transport

In Dusseldorf, there are several types of transportation available for getting around the city. Here are the main ones:

• Metro (U-Bahn): Dusseldorf has several metro lines that connect the main areas of the city. These lines run underground as well as above ground in the form of trams.

• Buses: The city has an extensive network of bus routes that cover all areas, including those not served by the metro and trams.

• Trams (Straßenbahn): The tram system is also well developed and is a convenient way to travel around the city.

• Trains (S-Bahn): Regional S-Bahn trains connect Dusseldorf with neighboring cities and suburbs. They are also convenient for trips within the city.

• Taxis and Ridesharing: You can use taxi services or apps like Uber to quickly get to your desired destination.

• Bike Rental: In Dusseldorf, you can rent bikes at rental stations or through apps like Nextbike or Lime.

• Electric Scooters: Electric scooters, available through apps like Lime, Tier, and Voi, can be a convenient and fast way to get around, especially for short trips.

• Carsharing: Carsharing services like Share Now or Sixt Share are also available in Dusseldorf, providing flexibility for those who prefer to travel by car.

• Walking: Dusseldorf is a fairly compact city, so many attractions and interesting places are within walking distance.

To find the optimal routes, you can use local public transportation apps or Google Maps.

Note for tourists

Dusseldorf is a lively city in western Germany, known for its fashionable scene, cultural events, and picturesque Rhine River. Here are some useful tips for tourists, as well as information about local customs and behavior:

Useful tips:

• Maps and transportation: The public transportation system in Dusseldorf (trams, buses, and trains) is very efficient. Get a day ticket or a tourist pass to move around the city freely. Bicycles are also popular in Dusseldorf, you can rent one for a more eco-friendly and enjoyable way to get around.

• Language: Most residents speak good English, so basic German knowledge will suffice for simple communication. However, a few German phrases such as "Bitte" (please), "Danke" (thank you), and "Entschuldigung" (excuse me) will always be useful.

• Local cuisine: Be sure to try the local beer "Altbier" produced in Dusseldorf. Local dishes include "Rheinischer Sauerbraten" (marinated roast) and "Halve Hahn" (sandwich with cheese and rye bread).

• Clothing: Dusseldorf is a fashion center, so stylish clothing will come in handy, especially if you plan to visit the fashionable shops and boutiques on Königsallee.

Local customs and behavior:

• Greetings and manners: In Germany, people usually greet with a handshake. Politeness and respect for personal space are highly valued. Address people with "Sie" (you) in formal situations, especially if it's the first contact.

• Time and punctuality: Punctuality is very important. Being late for meetings or events is considered disrespectful. Shops and most establishments close quite early, often between 18:00-20:00, especially on weekdays.

• Tipping (Trinkgeld): It's customary to leave a tip of about 5-10% of the bill in restaurants and cafes. This is usually not included in the service charge.

• Smoking: Smoking in enclosed public places is prohibited, except in designated areas. Smoking on the streets is unlikely to cause problems, but always pay attention to signs.

• Street etiquette: Keep noise levels in check, especially in residential areas and late at night. Loud behavior can cause displeasure.

• Cleanliness: Maintaining cleanliness on the streets and in public places is very important. Pay attention to trash bins and do not litter.

Enjoy your time in Dusseldorf and be polite and attentive to local culture and customs!